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Petalifera petalifera seahare

Petalifera petalifera is commonly referred to as seahare. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Joan Barcia

Petalifera petalifera, 2019


Courtesy of the author Joan Barcia Joan Barcia, Spanien. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

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lexID:
12366 
AphiaID:
139597 
Scientific:
Petalifera petalifera 
German:
Seehase 
English:
Seahare 
Category:
Sea Hares 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Aplysiida (Order) > Aplysiidae (Family) > Petalifera (Genus) > petalifera (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Rang, ), 1828 
Occurrence:
Australia, Azores, Balearic Islands, European Coasts, Madeira, North Atlantic Ocean, Portugal, Red Sea, Spain, the Canary Islands, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean Sea, Venezuela 
Sea depth:
Meter 
Size:
0.39" - 1.57" (1,5cm - 4,0cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), algae grazer, epiphytes feeder, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2019-08-30 09:10:25 

Info

Petalifera petalifera (Rang, 1828)

Algae grazer and feeds on zobenthos. Mainly nocturnal species.

Host of Anthessius proximus.

Similar to Phyllaplysia lafonti.

Synonymised names
Aplysia brugnatelli van Beneden & Robb, 1835 (synonym)
Aplysia depressa Cantraine, 1835 (original combination)
Aplysia petalifera Rang, 1828 (original combination)
Aplysia unguifera Rang, 1828 (synonym)
Aplysia webbii van Beneden & Robb, 1835 (synonym)
Phyllaplysia depressa (Cantraine, 1835)

Sea hares feed on algae. They eat various types of algae, kelp and seaweed. In the process, plant parts are rasped off with the rasping tongue (radula). Microscopic food particles are also ingested with the algae. They are often used in aquaristics for algae problems, but with the end of their food they also get nutritional problems.

For protection against predators there are some species that additionally store the toxin aplysiatoxin. This aplysiatoxin is a product of cyanobacteria, which grow on certain types of seaweed. These are ingested along with the algae.

Sea hares are good algae eaters after a usually difficult acclimation period and are also not very picky about the algae. When acclimating, be sure to use the droplet method, as they are extremely sensitive to density fluctuations.

Thus, in addition to the usual filamentous algae, Wrangelia argus and so-called smear algae are often not spurned.
If no more algae are present, then it does not take long and the ea hare starves to death.

However, you can also offer it over-scalded lettuce as a substitute food, but then you should also looka for a substitute home.

Attention, important:
If you want to keep a sea hare, be sure to provide shelter so they don't get caught in a flow pump and shredded.
Dying sea hares are capable of causing the entire fish and crustacean population to die within a short period of time.
If the dead sea hare is not discovered in time, it is imperative to perform a very generous water change and additionally filter with charcoal to filter out the released toxins

External links

  1. Opistbrachnquis (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Sea Slug Forum (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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