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Stichaster australis reef starfish

Stichaster australis is commonly referred to as reef starfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Javier Couper (Predomalpha), New Zealand

Reef Starfish colours.Stichaster australis.2018


Courtesy of the author Javier Couper (Predomalpha), New Zealand Photo taken by Javier Couper. Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
12486 
AphiaID:
291604 
Scientific:
Stichaster australis 
German:
Riffseestern 
English:
Reef Starfish 
Category:
Star Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Asteroidea (Class) > Forcipulatida (Order) > Stichasteridae (Family) > Stichaster (Genus) > australis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Verrill, ), 1867 
Occurrence:
Endemic species, Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand 
Sea depth:
0 - 500 Meter 
Size:
3.15" - 3.94" (8cm - 10cm) 
Temperature:
55.4 °F - 68 °F (13°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, Coralline algae 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-09-19 10:31:14 

Info

Stichaster australis (Verrill, 1867)

Colour range from pink to purple to orange.Size 8 to 10 cm in diameter..

Can be found fin the shallow waters of the rocky intertidal of New Zealand.the animal is endemic to the west coast shores of the North and South Islands, where wave action is increased. Typically eleven arms, but sometimes they may have either ten or twelve.

Juveniles, until reaching about 0.8 cm in diameter, when they are about 7 to 8 months old, feed purely on the red alagae M. insigne. Stichaster australis, as it increases in size to about 2 to 2.5 cm in diameter and begins to mature, will then solely feed on the mussels. The diet of this starfish during the adult stage consists mainly of Perna canaliculus, the New Zealand green mussel.

Synonymised names:
Coelasterias australis Verrill, 1867

External links

  1. Atlas of Living Australia (en). Abgerufen am 19.09.2020.
  2. Ocean Biodiversity Information System (en). Abgerufen am 19.09.2020.
  3. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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