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Eurythenes plasticus Plastic deep sea amphipod

Eurythenes plasticus is commonly referred to as Plastic deep sea amphipod. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ZooKeys

Tier oben = Weibchen (Holotyp) aus 6.865 Metern Tiefe, Tier rechts unten = Männchen aus 6.010 Metern Tiefe. Tier links unten: juveniles Tier (Paratyp) aus 6.865 Metern Tiefe

Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Courtesy of the author ZooKeys

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lexID:
12844 
AphiaID:
1424175 
Scientific:
Eurythenes plasticus 
German:
"Plastik"-Tiefsee-Flohkrebs 
English:
Plastic Deep Sea Amphipod 
Category:
Amphipods 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Amphipoda (Order) > Eurytheneidae (Family) > Eurythenes (Genus) > plasticus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Weston in Weston, Carrillo-barragan, Linley, Reid & Jamieson, 2020 
Occurrence:
Mariana Trench, Northwest Pacific 
Marine Zone:
Hadopelagial
The Hadopelagial is the deepest zone of the oceans and reaches from 6000 to about 11000 meters depth, the deepest point in the ocean. Here the pressure is up to 1100 times higher than at the water surface and there is always deepest darkness. 
Sea depth:
6010 - 6949 Meter 
Size:
up to 1.97" (5 cm) 
Temperature:
30.2 °F - 39.2 °F (-1°C - 4°C) 
Food:
Detritus, Marine snow, Plastic, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-02-26 19:57:47 

Info

In the Hadal Zone, also known as the Hadopelagic Zone, the deepest region of the oceans, new deep-sea amphipods have been discovered, collected and described in the Mariana Trench, in the Western Pacific, west of the Philippines, at a depth of between 6,010 - 6,949 meters.

These depths, where a pressure of 11,000 tons per square meter or 1000 kg per square centimeter and extreme temperatures between - 1°C and max. 4°C prevail, new amphipods were found with the help of a "Hadal-Lander", a specially developed deep-sea submarine, and brought to the surface for examination in a special container.

The fact that life exists in these unreal depths and pressure conditions is in itself extremely remarkable, but......
..... the discovery should finally awaken mankind and move them to a global, unified, fast and environmentally responsible action.....
....... because in the small crustaceans - man-made - microplatics such as polyethylene terephthalate were found.

Our egoistic, ill-considered and short-term actions and thoughts now have demonstrable effects down to the deepest parts of our oceans and are counteracting the animals living there.
Via the food chain, these plastic parts, which the deep-sea crustaceans identified and ate as supposed food, subsequently load back onto our plates.

In this sense: What will we eat tomorrow? Maybe deep-sea crabs or a credit card with ketchup? Bon appetit!

The Seawater Dictionary would like to thank the first describing researchers for this remarkable and evocative essay.

Source:
Zootaxa New species of Eurythenes from hadal depths of the Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean (Crustacea: Amphipoda)
JOHANNA N. J. WESTON, PRISCILLA CARRILLO-BARRAGAN, THOMAS D. LINLEY, WILLIAM D. K. REID, ALAN J. JAMIESON
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.9
http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:699BA3A4-B4C6-4533-AE26-91D728960FBD
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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