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Neosmilaster georgianus Antarctic starfish

Neosmilaster georgianus is commonly referred to as Antarctic starfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Dirk Schories, Deutschland

Foto: Fildes Bay, King George Island; Antarktis

/ 2010
Courtesy of the author Dr. Dirk Schories, Deutschland . Please visit dschories.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13903 
AphiaID:
172687 
Scientific:
Neosmilaster georgianus 
German:
Antarktischer Seestern 
English:
Antarctic Starfish 
Category:
Star Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Echinodermata (Phylum) > Asteroidea (Class) > Forcipulatida (Order) > Stichasteridae (Family) > Neosmilaster (Genus) > georgianus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Studer, ), 1885 
Occurrence:
Antarctica, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Shetlands Island  
Sea depth:
2 - 640 Meter 
Size:
1.97" - 2.76" (5cm - 7cm) 
Temperature:
~ 0-1°C 
Food:
Carnivore, Carrion, Detritus, Invertebrates, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-05-28 18:05:31 

Info

Neosmilaster georgianus is one of the most common sea stars in Antarctic waters.
Adult specimens reach a radius of about 5-7cm.

Neosmilaster georgianus populations are reproductively active throughout the year. Prior to spawning, the male mounts the female as a pseudocopulatory behavior.
In this way, the probability of fertilization is increased.
This is a breeding species, and the young are kept in a suboral brood chamber for several months to more than a year.
During this time, feeding and movement of the adult starfish are restricted or even inhibited.

The Arctic feeds on small invertebrates and is also an opportunistic scavenger of organic detritus.
This species occurs off the Palmer Archipelago, South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands, and the South Shetland Islands and is often seen on exposed surfaces.

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Synonyms:
Asterias georgiana Studer, 1885
Ctenasterias georgiana (Studer, 1885)
Diplasterias georgiana (Studer, 1885)
Podasterias georgiana (Studer, 1885)

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