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Pseudochrysogorgia bellona Deep water gorgonian

Pseudochrysogorgia bellona is commonly referred to as Deep water gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Eric Pante, Frankreich

Pseudochrysogorgia bellona n.gen, n. sp: A, Holotyp (MNHN-IC.2008-006); B, Paratyp (MNHN-IC.2008-007) aus EBISCO stn CP 2557, . Maßstabsbalken: 3 cm.
Courtesy of the author Dr. Eric Pante, Frankreich

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lexID:
15443 
AphiaID:
882826 
Scientific:
Pseudochrysogorgia bellona 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Water Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Chrysogorgiidae (Family) > Pseudochrysogorgia (Genus) > bellona (Species) 
Initial determination:
Pante & France, 2010 
Occurrence:
Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Kerguelen Islands, New Caledonia 
Marine Zone:
Hemipelagial
Lightless depth range of 800 - 2400 meters 
Sea depth:
800 - 1462 Meter 
Size:
up to 14.57" (37 cm) 
Temperature:
3,30 °F - 7,00 °F (3,30°C - 7,00°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-12-18 12:48:42 

Info

The Greek prefix "pseudo", means "false" or "spurious", and is used in reference to the morphological similarity between this new taxon and the established Chrysogorgia.
This similarity is reflected by the morphological parsimony analysis, in which Pseudochrysogorgia is most closely related to Chrysogorgia, not Metallogorgia.
Therefore, this genus combination was chosen over a combination with Metallogorgia because confusion of this new taxon for Chrysogorgia is more likely than confusion with Metallogorgia.

The colony is bottle-bush shaped, and its main axis is monopodial and slightly zigzag. The branches divide dichotomously into several levels.
Living colonies of Pseudochrysogorgia bellona are black and dull at the base and are characterized by a dark metallic sheen
The stem is stiff, robust and much thicker than the base of the branches along the colony, the branches are stiff and spring off the main axis at almost right angles.

Branching occurs in several planes. The holotype and paratype MNHN-IC.2008-007 were associated with hydroids attached to the
were attached to the tips of some branches.
No brittle stars were observed in the colonies examined.

On average, the polyps are as wide as they are tall.

Etymology:
The species name "bellona" refers to the coral's locality, the Bellona Plateau, in the Coral Sea, west of New Caledonia (southwestern Pacific Ocean).
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