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Cliona grandis Sea sponge

Cliona grandis is commonly referred to as Sea sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: Ponta do Ouro, Mosambik, Ost-Afrika, Westlicher Indischer Ozean

/ CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

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lexID:
16987 
AphiaID:
1341602 
Scientific:
Cliona grandis 
German:
Meeresschwamm 
English:
Sea Sponge 
Category:
Marine Sponges 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Clionaida (Order) > Clionaidae (Family) > Cliona (Genus) > grandis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019 
Occurrence:
East Africa, Mozambique, South-Africa 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
11 - 36 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
7.87" - 27.56" (20cm - 70cm) 
Temperature:
60.8 °F - 82.4 °F (16°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-11-25 08:17:33 

Info

With a growth height of 50 cm and a width of up to 70 cm, Cliona grandis is already of considerable size for a marine sponge.
The growth forms of the large sponge are clearly related to the main direction of water movement.

Color:
There are two main color variations, one ranging from ochre to orange, the other from to pale or light yellow, inside the living sponge is dirty orange.

Distribution:
So far the sponge is only known from Mozambique and South Africa.

Etymology:
The species name “grandis” was given after the large, mountain-like morphology of this species.

Literary source:
Calcinai, Barbara & Belfiore, Giuseppe & Pica, Daniela & Torsani, Fabrizio & Palma, Marco & Cerrano, Carlo. (2020).
Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique).
European Journal of Taxonomy. 10.5852/ejt.2020.698.

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