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Echinoecus sculptus Urchin Crab

Echinoecus sculptus is commonly referred to as Urchin Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
17431 
AphiaID:
442368 
Scientific:
Echinoecus sculptus 
German:
Seeigelkrabbe 
English:
Urchin Crab 
Category:
Crabs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Pilumnidae (Family) > Echinoecus (Genus) > sculptus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ward, ), 1935 
Occurrence:
Australia, Christmas Islands 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
- 14 Meter 
Size:
6,45 cm 
Temperature:
~ 26-29°C 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-05-13 14:14:39 

Info

Echinoecus sculptus lives exclusively in association with the helmet sea urchin (Colobocentrotus (Podophora) atratus).

Some publications refer to a symbiotic relationship between the two species, i.e., a community of two different species that live together for mutual benefit.
Other reports indicate that Echinoecus sculptus lives as a commensal with the sea urchin, i.e., a relationship in which one species benefits while the other neither benefits nor suffers harm.

In the original description, carapace data from several crabs were documented. The largest female had a carapace length of 5.75 mm and a width of 6.45 mm, while the largest male measured 5.3 mm in length and 5.75 mm in width.

Nothing else is known about the biology of the sea urchin crab.

The crab Echinoecus sculptus (Pilumnidae) (A) was named in 1935 by the Australian carcinologist Melbourne Ward and is so far only known from Christmas Island near Australia.

Synonym: Proechinoecus sculptus Ward, 1935 · unaccepted > superseded combination

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