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Ophisurus macrorhynchos Snail eel

Ophisurus macrorhynchos is commonly referred to as Snail eel. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Izuzuki Diver, Satoshi Yamamoto, Japan

Foto: Osezaki, Japan

/ Juli 2010, 31 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Izuzuki Diver, Satoshi Yamamoto, Japan . Please visit www.izuzuki.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18421 
AphiaID:
271992 
Scientific:
Ophisurus macrorhynchos 
German:
Großschnauzen-Schlangenaal, Langschnabel-Schlangenaal 
English:
Snail Eel 
Category:
Snake Eels 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Ophichthidae (Family) > Ophisurus (Genus) > macrorhynchos (Species) 
Initial determination:
Bleeker, 1853 
Occurrence:
China, Corea, Japan, Taiwan 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
- 90 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Marine / Salt Water, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
up to 81.5" (207 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 31,1 °F (°C - 31,1°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Schrimps, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-07-14 17:50:48 

Info

Very little information is currently available on this species.

Juveniles live in river estuaries, while adult fish leave these areas and live on sandy bottoms.
Ophisurus macrorhynchos has an elongated, slender, cylindrical body; its snout—which gives the species its name—is very long and tapers to a point.
The snake eel has no caudal fin.

Its dorsal fin originates toward the rear rather than directly above the tip of the pectoral fin; the dorsal and anal fins are low-set and have a very long base, and both fins end just before the tip of the tail.
The tip of the tail is hard, the mouth is large, and the rear end of the upper jaw extends beyond the rear edge of the eye.

The teeth of this carnivore are sharp, and there are fangs on both jaws as well as on the vomer.
The teeth: 1 row at the front of the upper jaw and on the vomer, 2 rows at the rear of the upper jaw, and 1 row on the lower jaw.
The gill opening is large. Several fleshy folds run vertically or horizontally across the entire body.
The base color is grayish-brown; the underside is silvery-white.

All fins are yellowish or brownish and thus perfectly camouflaged against the substrate.
Using its stiff tail, Ophisurus macrorhynchos burrows into the muddy bottom and slips backward into its burrow, tail first.

Ophisurus macrorhynchos is commercially fished and is also popular among sport fishermen; however, depending on the region, it is eaten as a food fish and is mainly consumed grilled.

Synonym: Ophisurus macrorhynchus Bleeker, 1853 · unaccepted (misspelling)

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