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Duva florida Flowery carnation coral, Sea broccoli

Duva florida is commonly referred to as Flowery carnation coral, Sea broccoli. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Journal of Natural Products

Foto: Porcupine Bank, Irischer Kontinentalrand

/ CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author Journal of Natural Products . Please visit pubs.acs.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18516 
AphiaID:
146943 
Scientific:
Duva florida 
German:
Blumige Nelkenkoralle 
English:
Flowery Carnation Coral, Sea Broccoli 
Category:
Soft Corals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Capnellidae (Family) > Duva (Genus) > florida (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Rathke, ), 1806 
Occurrence:
Zirkumpolar, Davis Strait, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Arctic (North Polar Sea), Baffin Bay, Barents Sea, Canada Western Atlantic, East cost of USA, Greenland, Hudson Bay , Iceland, Ireland, Newfoundland, North-West-Atlantic, Norway, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Islands 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones. 
Sea depth:
88 - 823 Meter 
Habitats:
Marine / Salt Water, Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
up to 9.84" (25 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 4,4 °F (°C - 4,4°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Suspension feeder, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-08-04 18:56:34 

Info

Note on the original description by Rathke, 1806:
Interested aquarists often enjoy reading the original description(s) of species to gain a deeper understanding of marine animals.
In doing so, one should always take care to determine whether the material is fresh or preserved; descriptions based on preserved material very often result in significant color discrepancies.
The colony described was referred to as “dark brown,” likely due to the age of the material.
Live material could be pink, ochre, or gray; no confirmation of the color could be found.

We also had to conduct extensive research to find suitable data on the size of living colonies; Rathke had a colony measuring 12 cm in length, of which 3.5 cm was accounted for by the sterile stalk.
It was not until the publication by “Fisheries and Oceans,” *Avoidance and Mitigation of Coral and Sponge Species During Exploratory Drilling Activities Offshore Newfoundland and Labrador*, that we found the following note on page 131: “Height

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