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Virgularia gustaviana Short-quill Sea Pen

Virgularia gustaviana is commonly referred to as Short-quill Sea Pen. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Kary Mar

Foto: Amed, Bali, Indonesin


Courtesy of the author Kary Mar . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
3767 
AphiaID:
213071 
Scientific:
Virgularia gustaviana 
German:
Seefeder 
English:
Short-quill Sea Pen 
Category:
Sea Pens 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Pennatulacea (Order) > Virgulariidae (Family) > Virgularia (Genus) > gustaviana (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Herklots, ), 1863 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Bali, Corea, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, New Caledonia, South-Africa, South-Pazific, Western Pacific Ocean 
Sea depth:
3 - 400 Meter 
Size:
up to 7.87" (20 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 78.8 °F (23°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Copepods, Filter feeder, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-08-30 19:57:26 

Info

Virgularia gustaviana (Herklots, 1863)

Sea feathers belong to the eight-rayed corals, even if at first glance there are only a few similar characteristics.

However, one difference to their close relatives, the leather corals, becomes particularly clear: While leather corals sit firmly on the substrate, the sea pen is not fused to the substrate, but buries its foot in the sandy or muddy bottom.

It has an elastic stem and stands loosely. Sea feathers are filter feeders that feed on plankton!

To maintain sea feathers in your aquarium, you should provide a higher substrate.
In the literature we found hints ranging from 15 to 20 cm. Most sea feathers are nocturnal. Many species glow in the dark - usually after being irritated or touched.

Synonymised names:
Halisceptrum gustavianum Herklots, 1863 · unaccepted (original combination)
Halisceptrum gustavianum var. magnifolia Kölliker, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halisceptrum gustavianum var. parvifolia Kölliker, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halisceptrum magnifolium Kölliker, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halisceptrum parvifolium Kölliker, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halisceptrum periyense Thomson & Henderson, 1905 · unaccepted (synonym)
Sceptonidium mosambicanum Richiardi, 1869 · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (1):
Subspecies Virgularia gustaviana parvifolia Kölliker (uncertain > unassessed)

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