Info
Linnaeus, 1758
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal.
Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas.
Biology
Occurs in shallow coastal waters mainly on rocky and sandy bottoms, often entering estuaries and more active at night.
Also inhabits caves and reefs.
Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans.
SCUBA diving observations suggest this to be a very calm fish with remarkable buoyancy control and an ability to move without much apparent effort.
Marketed fresh and frozen; in Turkey, otoliths are ground to a powder and used as remedy for urinary tract infections.
Synonymised taxa:
Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coracinus chalcis Pallas, 1814
Corvina canariensis Cuvier, 1830
Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal.
Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas.
Biology
Occurs in shallow coastal waters mainly on rocky and sandy bottoms, often entering estuaries and more active at night.
Also inhabits caves and reefs.
Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans.
SCUBA diving observations suggest this to be a very calm fish with remarkable buoyancy control and an ability to move without much apparent effort.
Marketed fresh and frozen; in Turkey, otoliths are ground to a powder and used as remedy for urinary tract infections.
Synonymised taxa:
Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coracinus chalcis Pallas, 1814
Corvina canariensis Cuvier, 1830
Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792