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Sciaena umbra Brown meagre

Sciaena umbra is commonly referred to as Brown meagre. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Gianni Neto, Italien

copyright Gianni Neto, Italien


Courtesy of the author Gianni Neto, Italien Copyright Gianni Neto

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lexID:
4564 
AphiaID:
127010 
Scientific:
Sciaena umbra 
German:
Meerrabe 
English:
Brown Meagre 
Category:
Croaker  
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Sciaenidae (Family) > Sciaena (Genus) > umbra (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Straße von Gibraltar, Russland, Tunesien, the Black Sea, Albania, Algeria, Bay of Biscay, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chanal Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, European Coasts, France, Georgia, Greece, Israel, Lebanon, Lybia, Madeira, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Northern Africa, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Senegal, Slovenia, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey, Ukraine, West Africa 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 200 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Coral reefs, Estuaries (river mouths), Rocky reefs, Rocky shores, Rock coasts, Rocky, hard seabeds, Sandy sea floors, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
11.02" - 27.56" (28cm - 70cm) 
Temperature:
55.04 °F - 67.28 °F (12.8°C - 19.6°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Mysis, Schrimps 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Near threatened (NT) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-01 23:28:05 

Info

Linnaeus, 1758

Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal.
Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas.

Biology
Occurs in shallow coastal waters mainly on rocky and sandy bottoms, often entering estuaries and more active at night.
Also inhabits caves and reefs.
Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans.
SCUBA diving observations suggest this to be a very calm fish with remarkable buoyancy control and an ability to move without much apparent effort.
Marketed fresh and frozen; in Turkey, otoliths are ground to a powder and used as remedy for urinary tract infections.

Synonymised taxa:
Bairdiella umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coracinus chalcis Pallas, 1814
Corvina canariensis Cuvier, 1830
Corvina umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Johnius umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaena nigra Bloch, 1792

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 01.09.2025.
  3. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Von SUBnormali Team Der ursprünglich hochladende Benutzer war Yoruno in der Wikipedia auf Italienisch - Übertragen aus it.wikipedia nach Commons durch Dryke mithilfe des CommonsHelper.(Originaltext: s
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
copyright Gianni Neto, Italien
1
copyright Christian Coudre, Frankeich
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Robert A. Patzner
1

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