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Prionurus microlepidotus Sawtail, Sawtail Surgeonfish, Sixplate Sawtail

Prionurus microlepidotus is commonly referred to as Sawtail, Sawtail Surgeonfish, Sixplate Sawtail. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Foto: Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australien


Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
9370 
AphiaID:
282348 
Scientific:
Prionurus microlepidotus 
German:
Sägedoktorfisch 
English:
Sawtail, Sawtail Surgeonfish, Sixplate Sawtail 
Category:
Surgeonfishes & Tangs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Prionurus (Genus) > microlepidotus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Lacepède, 1804 
Occurrence:
Australia, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Great Barrier Reef, Japan, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (Australia), Norfolk Island, Queensland (Australia) 
Sea depth:
5 - 30 Meter 
Size:
up to 27.56" (70 cm) 
Temperature:
59 °F - 68 °F (15°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2019-09-16 12:48:26 

Info

Lacepède, 1804

Occurs along rocky shores and feeds on benthic algae. Juveniles found in estuaries and bays

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopteri (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuroidei (Suborder) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Prionurus (Genus) > Prionurus microlepidotus (Species)

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Reef Life Survey (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Adult

Foto: Lady Elliot Island, Great Barrier Reef,  Australien
1

Juvenile


Group of fishes


Commonly


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