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Iridogorgia pourtalesii Seep Sea Gorgonian

Iridogorgia pourtalesii is commonly referred to as Seep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
16866 
AphiaID:
125354 
Scientific:
Iridogorgia pourtalesii 
German:
Tiefsee-Gorgonie 
English:
Seep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Chrysogorgiidae (Family) > Iridogorgia (Genus) > pourtalesii (Species) 
Initial determination:
Verrill, 1883 
Occurrence:
Azores, Central Atlantic, East-Atlantic Ocean, Great Australian Bigh, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Hawaii, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, Northeast Pacific Ocean, South West Pacific Ocean , West Coast USA, Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence. 
Sea depth:
558 - 2311 Meter 
Habitats:
Continental shelf, Deep sea, Deep Sea Trenches, Deep-sea mountains, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
up to 98.43" (250 cm) 
Temperature:
39.2 °F - 46.4 °F (4°C - 8°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Marine snow, Plankton, Suspension feeder, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-10-18 16:45:51 

Info

Iridogorgia pourtalesii is a very common deep-sea coral that looks like the body shape of a common household bottlebrush :-)

The deep-sea gorgonian forms a monopodial, spirally ascending main axis with undivided branches extending from one side of the axis.
The polyps of the gorgonian are short, with a base at maturity, along the upper side of the branching.
Sclerite rods, spindles or scales are arranged vertically, running in tracks on tentacles.
The coenenchyma with sclerites runs along the branch or without sclerites between the polyps.

Distribution
This species was initially known only from two specimens collected by the 'Blake' in the West Indies and one specimen collected by the US Coast Survey Steamer 'Bibb' in the Straits of Florida (558 m), differs from all other species in the genus by the absence of sclerites along the branches between the polyps and the relatively long sclerites in the polyp body wall.
However, this species needs to be recollected in order for a complete redescription to be made.

Deep-sea corals are discovered and collected by named or unnamed submersibles, or snatched and landed by trawls.
The species name “pourtalesii” is named after the Swiss-born American marine biologist Louis François de Pourtalès.

Pictures

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