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Hemicorallium imperiale Deep Sea Gorgonian, Imperial red coral

Hemicorallium imperiale is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian, Imperial red coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA

Foto: Hawaii

/ 963 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA . Please visit www.soest.hawaii.edu for more information.

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lexID:
15596 
AphiaID:
1311251 
Scientific:
Hemicorallium imperiale 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian, Imperial Red Coral 
Category:
Lace corals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Hemicorallium (Genus) > imperiale (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Bayer, ), 1955 
Occurrence:
Guadeloupe, Antarctica, California, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, New Caledonia, New Zealand, North Pacific (Ocean), the Kermadec Islands, West Coast USA 
Sea depth:
297 - 2550 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches 
Temperature:
1,9 °F - 51.8 °F (1,9°C - 11°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Mucus, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-03-05 15:48:25 

Info

Hemicorallium imperiale is a deep-water gorgonian known so far mainly from Pacific waters.
Here the gorgonian is found on underwater mountains (seamounts) and in deep sea canyons, where it settles on hard substrates like rocks.

The first describing scientist Frederick M. Bayer (31.10 .1921 - 2.10 2007), suggested to give it the colloquial name "vinaceous pink coral" for wine pink or wine red coral.

Deep-water creatures, such as gorgonians, are suffering from the increasing management of the deep sea by bottom trawls, which easily travel corals off the substrate, contributing to their destruction.

Hemicorallium imperiale is not suitable for aquarium keeping and is landed as bycatch.

Synonym: Corallium imperiale Bayer, 1955

External links

  1. A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  2. A time-calibrated molecular phylogeny of the precious corals: reconciling discrepancies in the taxonomic classification and insights into their evolutionary history (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  3. Biodiversity of Benthic Protection Areas and Seamount Closure Areas: a description of available benthic invertebrate data, and a preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of BPAs for biodiversity protection (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  4. Contributions to the nomenclature, systematics, and morphology of the Octocorallia, Erstbeschreibung als Corallium imperiale Bayer, 1955 (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  5. CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  6. Deep-Sea Coral Taxa in the Hawaiian Archipelago and Other U.S. Pacific Islands: Depth and Geographical Distribution (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  7. Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory HURL (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  8. Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Archipelago (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  9. The state of knowledge of deep-sea corals in the New Zealand region (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.
  10. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 01.03.2023.

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