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Hemicorallium abyssale Deep Sea Gorgonian

Hemicorallium abyssale is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA

Foto: :Hawaii

/ 1345 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA . Please visit www.soest.hawaii.edu for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15607 
AphiaID:
1311238 
Scientific:
Hemicorallium abyssale 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Hemicorallium (Genus) > abyssale (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Bayer, ), 1956 
Occurrence:
Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, the Kermadec Islands 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence. 
Sea depth:
684 - 2403 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Temperature:
1,8 °F - 5,5 °F (1,8°C - 5,5°C) 
Food:
Apozooxanthellate (Azooxanthellate and Zooxanthellate), Carnivore, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-03-09 15:06:28 

Info

The deep-water gorgonian Hemicorallium abyssale was discovered around Kauai Island, Hanamaulu Bay, Hawaiii and identified by Dr. Frederick Bayer in 1956, and named Corallium abyssale.

The systematics of Coralliidae was revised based on molecular phylogenetic analyses and detailed morphological studies.
(Taxonomic revision of Coralliidae with descriptions of new species from New Caledonia and the Hawaiiian Archipelago, 2016).
By applying statistical comparisons of morphological characters, the current study has succeeded in delimiting the coralliids.
According to the results of the current study, there are 43 species within the Coralliidae, including 7, 18, and 18 species in Corallium, Hemicorallium, and Pleurocorallium, respectively.

Hemicorallium abyssale was pale pink with slightly darker center.

Etymology:
The species epithet "abyssal" is derived firstly from the Latin "abyssus" and from the Greek "ábyssos", meaning the "abyss"

Synonym: Corallium abyssale Bayer, 1956

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