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Petrolisthes violaceus Porcelain crab, Porcelanid crab, Violet filter crab

Petrolisthes violaceus is commonly referred to as Porcelain crab, Porcelanid crab, Violet filter crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 50 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber iNaturalist Open Source Software

Foto: José Toribio Merino, Algarrobo, Región de Valparaíso, Chile

/ Fotograf: nitsuga74 / 10.02.2024 / CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

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lexID:
17891 
AphiaID:
431871 
Scientific:
Petrolisthes violaceus 
German:
Violettfarbener Porzellankrebs 
English:
Porcelain Crab, Porcelanid Crab, Violet Filter Crab 
Category:
Anomura 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Porcellanidae (Family) > Petrolisthes (Genus) > violaceus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Guérin, ), 1829 
Occurrence:
Chile, Endemic species, Peru, South East Pacific 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 2 Meter 
Habitats:
Bare rocky cliff, Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
1,8 cm 
Temperature:
75.2 °F - 80.6 °F (24°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Copepods, Detritus, Dustfood , Filter feeder, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Tank:
11 gal (~ 50L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-19 15:46:03 

Info

Petrolisthes violaceus is a completely reef-safe and harmless porcelain crab with an attractive purple to bluish coloration. It leaves corals, fish, and other invertebrates completely alone in the aquarium, but Petrolisthes violaceus is mainly nocturnal, so you will rarely see it.

In a saltwater aquarium, a moderate to strong current is needed to promote filtration.
Live rocks with hiding places are important for Petrolisthes violaceus, as these also contain microplankton such as copepods, which the crab also eats.

Our recommendation: although the porcelain crab can be ordered from English/American shops, please leave it in the sea!

Etymology: The species name “violaceus” is a Latin word meaning “violet-colored,” referring to the violet coloration of the species.

Synonyms:
Porcellana macrocheles Poeppig, 1836 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Porcellana violacea Guérin, 1829 · unaccepted > superseded combination

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